The Network on Ethics/Human Rights, Law, HIV/AIDS-Prevention support and
Care (NELA) is a non-governmental organisation based in southwest Nigeria, NELA
carries out HIV-related activities spanning prevention, counselling, advocacy,
training, care and support, ethics and human rights.
Nigeria has the world’s third largest number of
people living with HIV – an estimated 2.6 million (equating to 3.1% of
adults). Around 1.2 million children have been orphaned by AIDS.
The factors contributing to the spread of HIV in Nigeria include poverty, high
population mobility, poor healthcare services, marriage practices such as
polygamy, the trafficking of young girls, and lack of sexual health information
and education. HIV-related stigma and discrimination can make it difficult for
people to access testing, care and support services.
Despite an increase in major HIV initiatives at the national level, many
gaps and barriers remain in the provision of and access to HIV services. In
2007, only 26% of those in need of antiretroviral treatment were receiving
it.